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PHP 手册
dba_open
(PHP 3 >= 3.0.8, PHP 4, PHP 5)
dba_open -- Open database
说明
resource dba_open ( string path, string mode [, string handler [, mixed ...]] )
dba_open() establishes a database instance for path with mode using handler.
参数
- path
-
Commonly a regular path in your filesystem.
- mode
-
It is r for read access, w for read/write access to an already existing database, c for read/write access and database creation if it doesn't currently exist, and n for create, truncate and read/write access.
Additionally you can set the database lock method with the next char. Use l to lock the database with a .lck file or d to lock the databasefile itself. It is important that all of your applications do this consistently.
If you want to test the access and do not want to wait for the lock you can add t as third character. When you are absolutely sure that you do not require database locking you can do so by using - instead of l or d. When none of d, l or - is used, dba will lock on the database file as it would with d.
注: There can only be one writer for one database file. When you use dba on a webserver and more than one request requires write operations they can only be done one after another. Also read during write is not allowed. The dba extension uses locks to prevent this. See the following table:
表格 1. DBA locking
| already open |
mode = "rl" |
mode = "rlt" |
mode = "wl" |
mode = "wlt" |
mode = "rd" |
mode = "rdt" |
mode = "wd" |
mode = "wdt" |
| not open |
ok |
ok |
ok |
ok |
ok |
ok |
ok |
ok |
| mode = "rl" |
ok |
ok |
wait |
false |
illegal |
illegal |
illegal |
illegal |
| mode = "wl" |
wait |
false |
wait |
false |
illegal |
illegal |
illegal |
illegal |
| mode = "rd" |
illegal |
illegal |
illegal |
illegal |
ok |
ok |
wait |
false |
| mode = "wd" |
illegal |
illegal |
illegal |
illegal |
wait |
false |
wait |
false |
| ok: the second call will be successfull. |
| wait: the second call waits until dba_close() is called for the first. |
| false: the second call returns false. |
| illegal: you must not mix "l" and "d" modifiers for mode parameter. |
- handler
-
The name of the handler which shall be used for accessing path. It is passed all optional parameters given to dba_open() and can act on behalf of them.
返回值
Returns a positive handle on success, or FALSE on failure.
更新日志
| 版本 |
说明 |
| 4.3.0 |
It's possible to open database files over network connection. However
in cases a socket connection will be used (as with http or ftp) the
connection
will be locked instead of the resource itself. This is important to
know since
in such cases locking is simply ignored on the resource and other
solutions have to be found.
|
| 4.3.0 |
Locking and the mode modifiers "l", "d", "-" and "t" were added.
In previous PHP versions, you must use semaphores to guard against
simultaneous database access for any database handler with the
exception of GDBM. See System V semaphore support. |
| before 4.3.5 |
open mode 'c' is broken for several internal handlers and
truncates the database instead of appending data to an
existent database. Also dbm and ndbm fail on mode 'c' in typical
configurations (this cannot be fixed). |
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